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Overcoming Vaccine Hesitancy and Preventing Cancer Through Adaptive Learning Artificial Intelligence and Refinement of Reminder Interventions and Campaigns


HPV is common (>80% of people), responsible for 36,000 cancer diagnoses each year in the U.S., and largely preventable. Vaccine hesitancy is a barrier to immunization and misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated hesitancy, leading to sharp declines in adolescent immunizations, including HPV vaccination. Efforts focused on childhood vaccination, resulted in deprioritization of HPV and adolescent immunization. Patient reminder and recall (RR) strategies have been proven successful in immunization uptake; however, the effectiveness of these strategies varies by geographic and sociodemographic factors. The current study will be among the first to use state-level vaccination registry data to systematically examine missed opportunities and identify spatial and temporal trends of HPV vaccination. This project will inform the creation of an adaptive learning artificial intelligence for refinement of interactive RR strategies and interventions. Solutions arising from this study are scalable, can be tailored for diverse reminder campaigns, responsive to evolving landscapes, and designed to deliver cost-effective solutions. Both innovative and transformative, this cross-campus collaboration will address complex healthcare problems using precision public health strategies, optimized for decreasing vaccine hesitancy and increasing uptake, and provide preliminary results for high-impact NIH and NCI funding proposals.

Collaborators

DEANNA KEPKA
College of Nursing
CON DACC DIVISION
Project Owner

SIMON BREWER
College of Social and Behavioral Science
Geography

BENJAMIN HAALAND
School of Medicine
Population Health Sciences

Naina Phadnis
College of Science
School of Biological Sciences

ECHO WARNER
College of Nursing
CON DACC DIVISION

Project Info

Funded Project Amount
$15K

Keywords
1. Vaccine Hesitancy 2. HPV Vaccination 3. Cancer Prevention 4. Sociodemographic disparities 5. Rural disparities 6. USIIS (Utah Statewide Immunization Information System) 7. Reminder and Recall 8. Adaptive and Machine Learning 9. Artificial Intelligence 10. Individual-level 11. Spatio-temporal trends 12. Geographic or spatial trends 13. Statewide Systems Approach 14. Adaptive text-message RCT 15. Precision Public Health 16. Transformative healthcare 17. Healthcare systems delivery

Project Status
Funded 2023
Last Updated: 9/1/21